Which of the following is a design principle?

• A. Texture
• B. Balance
• C. Space
• D. Shadow

Answer: (B)

Balance is a design principle that governs how visual weight is distributed to create a sense of stability and order in a composition. By arranging elements so that no area feels heavier than another, the design feels intentional and cohesive. This can be achieved through symmetrical balance, where elements mirror each other, or through asymmetrical balance, where different elements carry equal visual weight even if they aren’t identical. Texture and space aren’t principles; they’re elements describing surface quality and the area around or within forms. Shadow is a lighting effect that influences depth but isn’t a guiding rule for how a design is organized. So balance best captures the rule that organizes the overall composition.