Which design principle uses identical elements arranged evenly on opposite sides of an axis to create balance?

• A. Asymmetrical Balance
• B. Radial Balance
• C. Symmetrical Balance
• D. Repetition

Answer: (C)

Balance in design comes from distributing visual weight so a composition feels stable. When identical elements are arranged evenly on opposite sides of a central axis and mirror each other, the result is symmetrical balance. This creates a formal, orderly feel because each side reflects the other, anchoring the composition along that axis. In interiors, symmetrical balance shows up as matching chairs flanking a sofa, identical lamps on either side of a console, or mirrored artwork above a mantle.

Asymmetrical balance uses different elements balanced by visual weight, not mirror-image symmetry. Radial balance centers elements around a focal point in a circular pattern. Repetition relies on repeating elements to create rhythm and unity, not mirror symmetry.