What is the vertical structural member typically found at corners and carries loads from above?

• A. Column
• B. Post
• C. Arch
• D. Beam

Answer: (A)

The main idea is recognizing the vertical load‑bearing member in a building frame. The vertical element placed at corners that carries loads from above down to the foundation is a column. It resists compression and transfers roof or floor loads through to the foundation, forming the primary vertical support in many frames.

A post serves a similar vertical purpose in lighter or non-structural contexts, but in standard building terminology the main vertical load-carrying member at corners is called a column. An arch is a curved support that transfers loads along its curve to supports, not a vertical member carrying loads straight down. A beam is horizontal and spans between vertical supports to carry loads across, not the vertical path from above to below.